Are Chickens Allowed in Cambridge, Ontario? A Complete Guide

Are Chickens Allowed in Cambridge, Ontario?

The short answer is yes—chickens are allowed in Cambridge, Ontario, but there are certain regulations and restrictions that must be followed. The City of Cambridge recognizes the benefits of backyard farming and urban agriculture but also seeks to balance these activities with the needs and comfort of residents in the community.

While chickens are permitted, there are regulations in place that limit the number of chickens you can keep, where they can be housed, and other factors that ensure your chickens do not negatively affect the neighborhood. In this article, we will break down these regulations to help you better understand how to keep chickens legally and responsibly in Cambridge.

Key Regulations for Keeping Chickens in Cambridge

Cambridge, Ontario, has specific regulations regarding urban farming and backyard chickens. These rules are designed to promote responsible chicken keeping while addressing potential issues like noise, waste, and space. Below are the key regulations you must follow to keep chickens in Cambridge.

1. Zoning and Property Requirements

Before you start raising chickens, it is essential to verify whether your property is in a zoning district that permits the keeping of chickens. The City of Cambridge has zoning laws that dictate the types of activities allowed in different areas, and these laws impact whether you can keep chickens on your property.

Generally speaking, chickens are permitted in residential areas, but there are limits on the number of chickens allowed based on the size of the property. The zoning regulations also dictate where chicken coops can be placed and how they should be maintained.

If you’re unsure whether your property is zoned for chickens, you should contact Cambridge’s Planning and Development Department. They can provide information on whether your property is eligible for keeping chickens and help you navigate the city’s zoning laws.

2. Number of Chickens Allowed

The number of chickens you can keep in Cambridge depends on the size of your property. The city has imposed limits on the number of chickens that can be kept in residential areas to prevent overcrowding and ensure that chickens are raised in conditions that prioritize their welfare.

• Smaller Lots: If your property is less than 4,000 square feet, you are generally allowed to keep up to 4 chickens. These smaller properties are typically found in more urbanized or densely populated areas.
• Larger Lots: For properties larger than 4,000 square feet, the city typically allows up to 6 chickens. Larger lots give residents more space to accommodate chickens while still maintaining a residential atmosphere.

It’s important to note that only hens are allowed in Cambridge; roosters are typically prohibited due to their loud crowing, which can be disruptive to neighbors. Roosters are not necessary for egg production, so focusing on hens will avoid potential noise issues and help you stay within the city’s regulations.

3. Coop and Enclosure Requirements

One of the most important factors when raising chickens is ensuring that they have a proper living space. Cambridge has specific requirements for chicken coops and enclosures to ensure that chickens are kept safely, humanely, and in a manner that doesn’t cause problems for neighbors. Here are the key regulations for building a chicken coop in Cambridge:

• Coop Size: The chicken coop must provide enough space for each chicken. The general guideline is to provide at least 2-3 square feet of space per chicken inside the coop. If your chickens have access to an outdoor run, this should provide at least 8-10 square feet per chicken.
• Coop Location: The coop should be located at least 10 feet away from property lines. This ensures that chickens do not create disturbances in neighboring yards, particularly in terms of noise and odor. Some areas may require additional setbacks depending on the type of property and its proximity to neighboring homes.
• Enclosures: In addition to the coop, chickens must be kept in a secure enclosure to prevent them from escaping and to protect them from predators. The enclosure should be made from strong materials, such as chicken wire or welded mesh, and should be at least 4 feet high to prevent predators like raccoons or foxes from getting in.
• Protection from Predators: You are responsible for ensuring that your chickens are protected from predators. Make sure the coop and enclosure are sturdy enough to keep out animals like foxes, raccoons, and stray dogs. Consider burying the base of the enclosure a few inches underground to prevent predators from digging under it.

It’s essential to follow these guidelines carefully to avoid penalties or complaints from neighbors. A properly constructed and secure coop will keep your chickens safe and healthy while minimizing any potential issues in your neighborhood.

4. Waste Management

Proper waste management is another critical aspect of keeping chickens. Chickens produce a significant amount of waste, and if not properly managed, waste can cause odor issues, attract pests, and create unhealthy conditions for both the chickens and the surrounding area. Cambridge has regulations in place to ensure that chicken waste is disposed of properly and does not create a nuisance.

• Regular Cleaning: The chicken coop should be cleaned regularly to remove waste and bedding. This helps prevent odors and ensures that your chickens are living in a healthy environment. The frequency of cleaning will depend on the size of the coop and the number of chickens.
• Composting: Waste can be composted as a way to dispose of it responsibly. Chicken manure can be used as fertilizer for your garden, but it should be composted for several months before use to reduce its nitrogen content. Make sure you follow proper composting practices to avoid attracting pests.
• Waste Disposal: Alternatively, waste can be removed from the property if composting is not an option. You should ensure that waste is disposed of in a sanitary manner, such as by taking it to an appropriate waste facility.

Failure to manage waste appropriately could lead to complaints from neighbors or action from local authorities. Therefore, it’s important to clean the coop regularly and dispose of waste properly.

5. Noise and Disturbance Regulations

Noise is one of the most common concerns associated with raising chickens, especially in urban or suburban areas. While hens are generally quieter than roosters, they can still produce noise, particularly when they are startled, laying eggs, or excited. To minimize noise, it’s essential to take certain precautions to ensure your chickens do not disturb your neighbors.

Cambridge has noise ordinances that apply to all animals, including chickens. While the city allows chickens, they must not become a nuisance due to their noise or other behaviors. Here are some tips to minimize noise:

• Coop Placement: Place your chicken coop in a location where it will have the least impact on your neighbors. For example, place the coop away from neighbors’ windows or shared fences.
• Minimize Disturbances: Avoid startling or disturbing the chickens, as this can cause them to squawk loudly. Keep their environment calm to prevent unnecessary noise.

By following these steps, you can reduce the risk of your chickens becoming a noise nuisance, ensuring compliance with the city’s noise regulations.

Steps to Start Raising Chickens in Cambridge

If you’re ready to start raising chickens in Cambridge, Ontario, follow these steps to ensure that you meet all legal requirements and provide a safe, healthy environment for your chickens:

• Step 1: Check Zoning Regulations: Verify that your property is zoned for chickens. You can do this by checking with the City of Cambridge Planning and Development Department or reviewing the city’s zoning by-laws.
• Step 2: Build or Buy a Coop: Design or purchase a chicken coop that meets Cambridge’s size, location, and sanitation requirements. Ensure the coop is secure, well-ventilated, and large enough for your chickens.
• Step 3: Choose Your Chickens: Decide on the type of chickens you want to keep. For egg production, hens are ideal. Make sure you only have hens, as roosters are prohibited in residential zones.
• Step 4: Care for Your Chickens: Provide fresh food, water, and clean bedding for your chickens. Regularly check their health and monitor the cleanliness of their coop.
• Step 5: Communicate with Neighbors: Let your neighbors know about your chickens and ensure they are not disturbed by noise, waste, or odors. Being transparent with your neighbors can help prevent complaints and foster a positive relationship.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Cambridge, Ontario, can be a rewarding and sustainable practice that offers fresh eggs, natural pest control, and a connection to the environment. However, it’s crucial to understand and follow the city’s regulations to ensure that your chicken-keeping practices are legal and responsible. By adhering to zoning laws, managing the number of chickens, building a suitable coop, and following waste and noise regulations, you can enjoy the benefits of urban farming while maintaining a positive relationship with your neighbors.

Before starting, make sure to research all local requirements, build an appropriate coop, and create a safe, healthy environment for your chickens. By doing so, you can ensure a fulfilling experience in raising chickens in Cambridge while respecting the community’s needs and regulations.