Are Chickens Allowed in Bethlehem, PA? A Complete Guide

Are Chickens Allowed in Bethlehem, PA?

The answer is yes, chickens are allowed in Bethlehem, PA, but there are specific regulations that must be followed to keep them legally. Bethlehem’s city ordinances allow chickens in certain residential zones, but restrictions apply regarding the number of chickens, the type of housing, and other factors that are in place to maintain the quality of life for neighbors and the community.

Before raising chickens, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the city’s ordinances to ensure that your chicken-keeping plans comply with local laws. By adhering to these regulations, you can enjoy the benefits of backyard chickens while avoiding potential fines or conflicts with neighbors.

Key Regulations for Keeping Chickens in Bethlehem

Bethlehem’s regulations surrounding chickens primarily address zoning, the number of chickens allowed, coop requirements, animal care, and waste management. Here are the most important rules to be aware of when considering raising chickens in Bethlehem, PA:

1. Zoning Requirements

Before raising chickens on your property in Bethlehem, it’s crucial to verify that your property is located in a zoning district that permits chickens. Bethlehem’s zoning laws divide the city into several districts, and the rules for raising chickens may vary depending on which district you live in.

Generally speaking, chickens are allowed in residential areas, but there are restrictions on the number of chickens and the size of the property. For example, chickens may not be allowed in higher-density urban areas where residential properties are close together. In residential zones with more space, such as suburban or rural areas, raising chickens may be more permissible.

If you’re unsure about the zoning regulations for your property, you can check the Bethlehem zoning ordinance or contact the city’s zoning office to confirm whether or not chickens are allowed in your area. It’s important to do this research before proceeding with any plans to raise chickens.

2. Number of Chickens Allowed

The number of chickens you are allowed to keep in Bethlehem depends largely on the size of your property and the zoning district in which you live. Bethlehem typically imposes limits on the number of chickens in residential areas to prevent overcrowding and to ensure the welfare of the animals and the quality of life for neighbors.

• Small Lots (less than 1 acre): If your property is less than 1 acre, you are generally allowed to keep up to 6 hens. This number may vary depending on specific zoning regulations in your area.
• Larger Lots (1 acre or more): If you have a larger property, such as one acre or more, you may be permitted to keep more chickens. The typical maximum is 12 hens, though it’s important to check with the city for any special provisions regarding larger properties.

Keep in mind that only hens are allowed in Bethlehem; roosters are not permitted. Roosters are typically prohibited due to the noise they generate, which can be disruptive to neighbors. If you are raising chickens for eggs, you will not need a rooster, and it’s best to ensure your flock consists entirely of hens to avoid any legal issues.

3. Chicken Coop and Enclosure Requirements

In addition to the number of chickens allowed, Bethlehem also has specific regulations for the construction of chicken coops and enclosures. These rules are designed to ensure that chickens are kept safely, humanely, and in a manner that does not negatively affect neighboring properties.

• Coop Location: Chicken coops must be located a minimum distance from neighboring properties. Typically, coops should be placed at least 25 feet away from any property lines. This helps reduce the risk of noise complaints and ensures that chickens do not interfere with neighboring residents.
• Coop Size: The coop must provide adequate space for the chickens to live comfortably. The general rule is to allow at least 2-3 square feet of space per chicken inside the coop, with 8-10 square feet per chicken in an outdoor run or yard.
• Enclosures: In addition to the coop, chickens must be kept in a secure enclosure. The enclosure must be strong enough to protect chickens from predators, such as raccoons, foxes, and stray dogs. The enclosure should be at least 4 feet tall to prevent predators from entering and should be buried several inches into the ground to prevent chickens from escaping.
• Waste Management: The city requires chicken owners to properly manage waste. Chicken waste must be disposed of regularly and in a sanitary manner to avoid unpleasant odors and to prevent pest infestations. It’s important to clean the coop regularly to maintain a healthy environment for the chickens.

Failure to adhere to these coop and enclosure requirements could lead to fines or penalties, so it’s important to follow the city’s rules closely.

4. Animal Welfare and Care

In addition to zoning and coop requirements, Bethlehem also has animal welfare regulations in place to ensure that chickens are kept in a humane and healthy manner. These rules are meant to protect the well-being of the chickens and to ensure that they are raised in a safe and sanitary environment.

• Health and Sanitation: You are required to provide your chickens with clean food, fresh water, and a sanitary living environment. Regular cleaning of the coop and enclosure is essential to avoid disease and pest infestations. Chickens should also have access to a balanced diet to maintain good health.
• Protection from Predators: It is your responsibility to ensure that your chickens are protected from predators. This means ensuring that your coop and enclosure are secure, and that chickens are safely housed when not free-ranging. Common predators include raccoons, foxes, and stray dogs, so the enclosure must be strong and durable.
• Veterinary Care: If any of your chickens become ill or injured, you are responsible for seeking appropriate veterinary care. Failure to properly care for your chickens could lead to legal action or penalties.

By following these animal welfare regulations, you can ensure that your chickens live a healthy and happy life while preventing any legal or ethical issues from arising.

5. Noise and Disturbance Regulations

One of the main reasons for restrictions on raising chickens in urban areas is the potential for noise disturbances. While hens are generally quieter than roosters, they can still make noise, especially when they are startled or excited. In Bethlehem, the city has noise ordinances that apply to all animals, including chickens. It’s important to ensure that your chickens do not cause disturbances in your neighborhood.

To minimize noise, you should place the chicken coop in an area that is far from neighbors’ homes. Avoid startling your chickens, as this can cause them to become agitated and noisy. Additionally, you should ensure that your chickens have a calm, safe environment where they are not easily disturbed.

Steps to Start Raising Chickens in Bethlehem

If you’re interested in raising chickens in Bethlehem, here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

• Step 1: Check Zoning Regulations: The first step is to check whether your property is in a zoning district that allows chickens. You can do this by reviewing Bethlehem’s zoning ordinances or by contacting the city’s zoning department to confirm.
• Step 2: Obtain the Necessary Permits: In some cases, you may need to obtain a permit or approval from the city before you can raise chickens. Check with the city to see if this applies to your situation.
• Step 3: Build or Buy a Coop: Construct or purchase a chicken coop that meets the city’s size, location, and sanitation requirements. Ensure that your chickens have a secure, clean, and safe place to live.
• Step 4: Care for Your Chickens: Provide your chickens with clean food and water, and keep their living environment sanitary. Regularly check on the health and safety of your chickens.
• Step 5: Be a Good Neighbor: Communicate with your neighbors about your chickens and ensure that they are not disturbed by noise, waste, or odors. Respect the community and follow the regulations to avoid conflicts.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Bethlehem, PA, can be a rewarding experience, offering fresh eggs and contributing to a more sustainable lifestyle. However, it’s essential to follow the local laws and regulations to ensure that your chicken-keeping practices are legal and respectful of your neighbors. By adhering to zoning rules, building an appropriate chicken coop, and following animal care and waste management guidelines, you can enjoy the benefits of raising chickens in Bethlehem while staying in compliance with the city’s regulations.

If you are ready to get started, take the time to research your property’s zoning, build a proper chicken coop, and ensure you are meeting all local requirements. With a little effort and planning, raising chickens in Bethlehem can be a positive and enjoyable experience.