Are Chickens Allowed in Burnaby, BC? A Complete Guide

Are Chickens Allowed in Burnaby?

The short answer is yes, chickens are allowed in Burnaby, but with specific conditions and regulations. While the city recognizes the growing interest in urban farming, it has also put in place regulations to balance the benefits of backyard chickens with the safety, well-being, and peaceful enjoyment of the neighborhood. These regulations primarily address zoning, the number of chickens allowed, and coop requirements, among other considerations.

Before raising chickens in your Burnaby backyard, you’ll need to ensure that you follow these rules to avoid fines, complaints, or other legal issues. Whether you’re keeping chickens for egg production, companionship, or sustainable farming, it’s crucial to adhere to local ordinances.

Key Regulations for Keeping Chickens in Burnaby

Burnaby’s regulations for keeping chickens address various factors, including zoning laws, the number of chickens allowed, coop requirements, and waste management. These rules are designed to ensure that chickens are kept in a humane, sanitary, and community-friendly manner. Below, we’ll discuss the most important regulations you need to consider before setting up your chicken coop in Burnaby.

1. Zoning Laws and Property Requirements

Burnaby has specific zoning laws that determine where chickens can be raised within the city. These laws are designed to maintain the integrity and character of residential neighborhoods while also accommodating urban farming activities. The primary concern is ensuring that chickens do not negatively impact neighboring properties in terms of noise, waste, or space.

Generally speaking, chickens are allowed in residential areas, but there are some important restrictions based on the type and size of the lot:

• Residential Zones: Chickens are typically allowed on residential lots that meet minimum size requirements. The city often allows up to a small number of hens on residential properties that are large enough to accommodate chickens without causing issues with space or noise.
• Lot Size: If your lot is under 2,000 square feet, it is unlikely that you will be able to raise chickens. Larger residential lots, usually 4,000 square feet or more, are more likely to be eligible for backyard chickens. The zoning laws vary depending on your neighborhood, so it’s important to check your property’s zoning designation with the City of Burnaby’s planning department.

If you’re unsure about your zoning designation or whether you are eligible to raise chickens, you can consult Burnaby’s zoning by-laws or contact the city’s planning office directly for more information.

2. Number of Chickens Allowed

Burnaby places limits on the number of chickens you can keep on your property based on the size of your lot. These limitations are meant to prevent overcrowding and minimize any disturbances to the surrounding neighborhood. The number of chickens you are allowed to keep is also tied to the zoning of your property.

• Small Residential Lots: For smaller residential lots, typically those under 5,000 square feet, the maximum number of chickens you can keep is often capped at 4 hens. This number ensures that chickens have adequate space to roam and that the property remains manageable.
• Larger Residential Lots: If you live on a larger lot (5,000 square feet or more), you may be allowed to keep up to 8 hens, depending on the specific regulations of your zoning district. Additional chickens might be allowed for very large properties, but there are typically limits in place to prevent turning residential areas into small poultry farms.

Importantly, only hens are permitted, as roosters are generally not allowed due to their loud crowing, which can be a significant nuisance to neighbors, particularly in densely populated areas. If you plan on keeping chickens for eggs, you will not need a rooster, and it’s better to focus on hens for egg production.

3. Chicken Coop Requirements

Along with limits on the number of chickens you can keep, Burnaby has specific requirements for the construction and maintenance of chicken coops. These rules ensure that chickens are housed in a humane and safe manner while preventing issues like noise, waste, or pest problems. Below are the key coop requirements for chicken keepers in Burnaby:

• Coop Size: The coop must be large enough to provide adequate space for each chicken. Each hen should have at least 2-3 square feet of space inside the coop, and if the chickens have access to an outdoor run or yard, they should have a minimum of 8-10 square feet of space per chicken.
• Coop Location: Chicken coops should be located at least 10 feet from neighboring property lines. This helps minimize potential conflicts or disturbances, such as noise or odor issues. It’s also important to position the coop in a way that it does not create visual obstructions or impact the aesthetic value of the neighborhood.
• Secure Enclosures: Chickens must be kept in secure enclosures to prevent them from escaping and to protect them from predators such as raccoons, foxes, or coyotes. The coop and any attached runs should have strong fencing that is at least 4 feet high and buried several inches underground to prevent animals from digging under.
• Ventilation and Sanitation: Adequate ventilation is crucial to prevent the buildup of moisture and ammonia in the chicken coop. Good ventilation ensures that your chickens stay healthy. Regular cleaning of the coop is also required to maintain a sanitary environment for the chickens and to prevent the spread of disease and pests.

Before constructing your coop, it’s essential to consult the city’s by-laws to ensure that your design complies with all size, location, and construction requirements. Failure to meet these standards can result in fines or other penalties.

4. Waste Management

Proper waste management is another crucial aspect of keeping chickens in Burnaby. Chickens produce a significant amount of waste, which, if not properly handled, can lead to unpleasant odors, pests, and health concerns. The city requires chicken owners to manage waste in a way that is sanitary and does not disturb the neighborhood.

• Regular Cleaning: Chicken coops should be cleaned regularly to remove waste and bedding. This not only keeps the chickens healthy but also prevents odor problems. The waste should be disposed of in a safe and sanitary manner, such as composting it or taking it to an appropriate waste facility.
• Waste Storage: Any waste that is collected should be stored in a manner that prevents attracting pests, such as rodents, flies, or other scavengers. The waste storage area should be kept secure and regularly emptied to avoid potential health issues.

Failure to manage chicken waste appropriately could lead to complaints from neighbors or action from local authorities, so it’s important to follow these guidelines carefully.

5. Noise Regulations

One of the primary concerns with raising chickens in urban or suburban areas is noise, particularly the noise created by roosters. While roosters are not allowed in Burnaby, hens can still produce noise, especially when they are excited, laying eggs, or startled. Although hens are generally quieter than roosters, it’s important to be mindful of the noise they make.

Burnaby has noise ordinances that apply to all animals, including chickens. These regulations are designed to ensure that chickens do not create a disturbance in residential neighborhoods. Some tips for minimizing noise include:

• Coop Placement: Place your chicken coop away from neighbors’ homes or areas where noise would be amplified. Consider building a soundproof or insulated coop to minimize noise.
• Minimize Disturbances: Avoid startling the chickens or creating sudden loud noises near the coop. Keeping a calm environment will help reduce the chances of loud squawking or agitation.

By following these tips, you can help prevent your chickens from becoming a source of disturbance and ensure that you comply with Burnaby’s noise regulations.

Steps to Start Raising Chickens in Burnaby

If you’re interested in keeping chickens in Burnaby, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

• Step 1: Check Zoning Regulations: First, confirm that your property is in an area where chickens are permitted. You can check Burnaby’s zoning by-laws or contact the planning department for more information.
• Step 2: Build or Buy a Coop: Design or purchase a chicken coop that meets the city’s size, location, and sanitation requirements. Make sure the coop is secure and comfortable for your chickens.
• Step 3: Choose Your Chickens: Select a breed of hen that suits your needs (such as egg production). Make sure you have only hens, as roosters are not allowed in residential areas.
• Step 4: Care for Your Chickens: Provide your chickens with food, clean water, and a clean living environment. Regularly check their health and make sure they are protected from predators.
• Step 5: Be a Good Neighbor: Inform your neighbors about your chickens and ensure they are not disturbed by noise or waste. Respect the community and follow all local regulations to avoid conflicts.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Burnaby, BC, can be a rewarding and sustainable way to produce fresh eggs, help the environment, and even foster a connection to nature. However, it’s essential to understand and follow the local regulations governing chicken-keeping to ensure that you comply with the city’s ordinances. By following the zoning laws, managing the number of chickens you keep, and providing appropriate care, you can enjoy the benefits of urban farming while maintaining a good relationship with your neighbors.

With the right preparation and care, raising chickens in Burnaby can be a fulfilling and enjoyable experience. Be sure to research the requirements thoroughly, consult with the city if necessary, and create a safe, healthy environment for your chickens.