Are Chickens Allowed in Highland, Indiana? A Complete Guide

Are Chickens Allowed in Highland, Indiana?

The short answer is yes—chickens are allowed in Highland, Indiana—but with specific regulations. The town permits backyard chickens in certain residential zones, provided residents comply with rules regarding flock size, coop construction, and overall care. These regulations help maintain neighborhood harmony, reduce noise and odor concerns, and ensure the health and safety of the chickens and residents.

Before starting a backyard flock, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with Highland’s ordinances to avoid fines, complaints, or legal issues. Proper compliance ensures your chickens are safe, healthy, and do not negatively impact your neighbors.

Key Regulations for Keeping Chickens in Highland

Highland’s regulations regarding backyard chickens cover zoning, the number of chickens allowed, coop and enclosure standards, waste management, noise control, and care requirements. Below is a detailed breakdown of these rules.

1. Zoning Requirements

Residents must first ensure their property is zoned to allow backyard chickens. Highland’s zoning ordinances specify which residential areas permit poultry. Chickens are typically allowed in single-family residential zones, but restrictions may apply in higher-density neighborhoods, townhomes, or multifamily properties.

Residents should check the Town of Highland zoning maps or contact the Planning and Zoning Department to verify whether their property qualifies for keeping chickens.

2. Number of Chickens Allowed

The number of chickens allowed in Highland depends on the lot size and zoning designation. General guidelines include:

• Small Lots: Properties under 0.25 acres generally allow 4-6 hens.
• Larger Lots: Properties over 0.25 acres may allow up to 8 hens, depending on zoning and approval.

Roosters are generally prohibited in residential areas because their crowing can disturb neighbors. Hens are sufficient for egg production and are quieter, making them suitable for urban or suburban backyards.

3. Chicken Coop and Enclosure Requirements

Proper housing is critical for chicken welfare and compliance with Highland regulations. Coops and enclosures must meet specific size, location, and security requirements:

• Coop Size: Each chicken should have at least 2-3 square feet of indoor space. Outdoor runs should provide at least 8-10 square feet per chicken for adequate roaming.
• Setbacks: Coops must be set back a minimum distance from property lines and neighboring homes, typically 10 feet from property lines and further from neighboring dwellings.
• Predator Protection: Enclosures must protect chickens from predators such as raccoons, foxes, and stray dogs. Fencing should be strong and buried a few inches underground to prevent digging predators.
• Ventilation and Drainage: Coops must have proper airflow and drainage to prevent moisture buildup, ammonia accumulation, and respiratory issues.

4. Waste Management

Managing chicken waste is essential for both sanitation and compliance. Improper waste disposal can lead to odors, pests, and health risks. Highland residents are expected to:

• Clean the Coop Regularly: Remove droppings, bedding, and uneaten food at least once per week.
• Composting: Chicken manure can be composted for fertilizer, but proper composting is required to minimize odor and prevent attracting pests.
• Safe Storage: If waste cannot be composted immediately, it should be stored in sealed containers to maintain hygiene until proper disposal.

5. Noise and Disturbance Regulations

Even hens can create noise, especially when startled or laying eggs. Highland has noise ordinances to minimize disturbances from backyard poultry:

• Coop Placement: Place coops away from neighbors’ windows and property lines to reduce noise impact.
• Disturbance Minimization: Avoid loud noises around chickens. Keeping the environment calm helps prevent excessive squawking.

6. Health and Care Standards

Providing proper care ensures chicken welfare and public health compliance:

• Food and Water: Chickens must have constant access to clean water and nutritious feed.
• Health Monitoring: Regularly check chickens for illness, parasites, or injury, and provide treatment as needed.
• Predator Safety: Ensure coops and enclosures are secure to prevent attacks from predators.

Steps to Start Raising Chickens in Highland

To legally and responsibly raise chickens in Highland, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Verify Zoning: Check that your property allows backyard chickens by consulting Highland’s zoning maps or contacting the Planning and Zoning Department.
• Step 2: Build or Buy a Coop: Construct a coop that meets local size, setback, ventilation, and security requirements.
• Step 3: Select Your Chickens: Purchase hens only. Roosters are prohibited in residential areas.
• Step 4: Maintain the Flock: Provide fresh water, proper feed, and regular health checks. Clean the coop weekly and manage waste properly.
• Step 5: Be a Good Neighbor: Place the coop to minimize odor and noise, and communicate with neighbors if necessary.

Benefits of Raising Chickens in Highland

• Fresh Eggs: Backyard hens provide a steady supply of fresh, high-quality eggs.
• Pest Control: Chickens naturally eat insects and weeds in the yard.
• Composting: Chicken manure can be composted to enrich garden soil.
• Education: Raising chickens teaches responsibility, sustainability, and animal care skills for families.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Highland, Indiana, is a rewarding and sustainable practice that provides fresh eggs and educational opportunities. By following the town’s regulations regarding zoning, the number of chickens allowed, coop construction, waste management, noise, and health care, residents can enjoy backyard poultry responsibly and legally.

Before starting your backyard flock, research Highland’s regulations thoroughly, plan your coop carefully, and provide proper care for your chickens. With preparation and compliance, raising chickens in Highland can be safe, enjoyable, and productive for homeowners.