Are Chickens Allowed in Highlands Ranch, Colorado?

BySusan Medlin

Highlands Ranch, Colorado, a thriving suburban community south of Denver, has seen growing interest in sustainable living and urban farming. Many residents are curious about raising backyard chickens to enjoy fresh eggs, natural pest control, and a closer connection to food production. However, before starting a flock, it is essential to understand the local rules and regulations regarding poultry. This article provides a comprehensive guide to whether chickens are allowed in Highlands Ranch, the local ordinances, coop requirements, and the benefits and challenges of raising backyard chickens.

Overview of Chicken Regulations in Highlands Ranch

Highlands Ranch is located within Douglas County, and the rules regarding chickens are influenced by both county regulations and local homeowners’ associations (HOAs). The county has zoning ordinances that govern livestock and poultry, while many HOAs impose stricter rules to maintain neighborhood aesthetics and property values. Understanding both sets of rules is critical before keeping chickens.

Are Chickens Allowed in Highlands Ranch?

Yes, chickens can be allowed in Highlands Ranch, but there are restrictions. Residents must comply with Douglas County zoning regulations, which typically allow a limited number of hens for personal use in residential areas. Roosters are generally prohibited in suburban neighborhoods due to noise concerns. Additionally, HOAs in Highlands Ranch may have stricter rules that further limit or prohibit backyard chickens. It is essential to check your specific community’s HOA regulations before acquiring chickens.

Number of Chickens Allowed

Douglas County regulations generally allow residents to keep up to four hens per property in residential zones. These hens must be kept for personal use, primarily for egg production, and cannot be used for commercial purposes without a special permit. Residents who wish to keep more than four hens may need to apply for a variance or a special use permit from the county.

Limiting the number of hens ensures that the flock is manageable, reduces odor and noise issues, and prevents overcrowding in suburban lots. For most families, four hens provide enough eggs for daily consumption without causing issues in the neighborhood.

Roosters Are Prohibited

In Highlands Ranch and Douglas County, roosters are not allowed in residential areas. The main reason is noise; roosters crow loudly, often in the early morning hours, which can disturb neighbors. Hens are much quieter, making them suitable for suburban backyard flocks. Ensuring that only hens are kept is necessary for compliance with both county and HOA regulations.

Coop and Enclosure Requirements

Highlands Ranch requires that chickens be kept in coops and runs that meet minimum safety and health standards. Proper housing protects the chickens, minimizes the impact on neighbors, and complies with local regulations. Key requirements include:

  • Coop Size: Each chicken should have at least 2-3 square feet of indoor space and 8-10 square feet in an outdoor run. Adequate space ensures chickens can move freely, forage, and engage in natural behaviors.
  • Setbacks: Coops must be a certain distance from property lines and neighboring homes, usually 5-10 feet from property lines. Proper placement reduces noise, odor, and potential neighbor complaints.
  • Predator Protection: Coops and runs must be secure from raccoons, foxes, neighborhood pets, and other predators. Using sturdy hardware cloth, locking doors, and covering runs protects the flock.
  • Ventilation: Proper airflow in the coop prevents ammonia buildup and moisture accumulation, which reduces the risk of respiratory problems. Ventilation also helps keep chickens comfortable in Colorado’s varying temperatures.

Waste Management and Sanitation

Proper waste management is essential for hygiene, odor control, and neighborhood harmony. Chicken manure can create odors, attract pests, and pose health risks if not handled correctly. Best practices in Highlands Ranch include:

  • Regular Cleaning: Remove manure, soiled bedding, and leftover feed at least once a week to maintain sanitation and reduce odors.
  • Composting: Chicken manure can be composted to create nutrient-rich fertilizer for gardens. Proper composting reduces odors and converts waste into a valuable resource.
  • Proper Disposal: If composting isn’t possible, dispose of chicken waste responsibly to prevent attracting pests or creating unsanitary conditions.

Health and Safety Considerations

Raising chickens requires attention to both animal welfare and public safety. Proper coop design, disease prevention, and parasite control are critical for maintaining a healthy flock and minimizing risks to residents.

Health Care for Chickens

Chickens should be regularly monitored for signs of illness, such as decreased egg production, lethargy, loss of appetite, respiratory issues, and feather loss. Consulting a veterinarian experienced with poultry is recommended if health problems arise. Regular cleaning, proper nutrition, and parasite control are essential for keeping chickens healthy in Highlands Ranch’s climate.

Protection from Predators

Chickens in Highlands Ranch may be vulnerable to predators like raccoons, foxes, hawks, and neighborhood pets. Secure coops, enclosed runs, and nightly locking of doors help protect the flock. Roofed runs prevent aerial predators from gaining access, while sturdy fencing protects against ground predators.

Noise and Odor Control

Hens are quieter than roosters, but they can still produce noise, especially when laying eggs or during feeding. Odor may become an issue if coops are not cleaned regularly. Adequate ventilation and regular cleaning minimize odors and noise, ensuring a harmonious relationship with neighbors and compliance with regulations.

Permits and Licensing

In Highlands Ranch, small backyard flocks typically do not require a special permit if residents comply with county and HOA regulations. However, keeping more than the allowed number of hens, keeping roosters, or engaging in commercial egg production may require a special permit or zoning variance. Residents should check with both Douglas County zoning and their HOA guidelines before acquiring chickens to ensure compliance with all rules.

Benefits of Raising Chickens in Highlands Ranch

Keeping backyard chickens offers several advantages:

  • Fresh Eggs: Chickens provide a reliable source of fresh, nutritious, and flavorful eggs.
  • Pest Control: Chickens forage naturally for insects, reducing pests in gardens and yards.
  • Composting: Chicken manure can be composted into nutrient-rich fertilizer for gardens and landscaping.
  • Education: Raising chickens teaches responsibility, animal care, and sustainable food practices.
  • Sustainability: Backyard chickens reduce reliance on store-bought eggs and promote local food production.

Challenges of Raising Chickens in Highlands Ranch

While rewarding, raising chickens comes with challenges, including:

  • Managing waste and odors to comply with county and HOA regulations.
  • Protecting chickens from predators.
  • Maintaining clean coops and adequate ventilation.
  • Adhering to setback and zoning requirements.
  • Providing shelter for Colorado’s seasonal temperature extremes.

Conclusion

Chickens are allowed in Highlands Ranch, Colorado, under specific regulations. By following rules regarding flock size, the prohibition of roosters, coop and run requirements, and waste management, residents can enjoy fresh eggs, natural pest control, and a sustainable living experience. Challenges such as predators, odors, and noise can be managed with proper planning and maintenance. Keeping backyard chickens in Highlands Ranch is a rewarding way to connect with food production while complying with county and HOA regulations, creating a safe and harmonious environment for both chickens and neighbors.