How High Can Turkeys Fly? The Surprising Truth

When you think of turkeys, flight probably isn’t the first thing that comes to mind. They’re big, heavy, and not exactly graceful. But here’s the surprise—turkeys can fly, and in some cases, impressively high and far. Whether you’re raising turkeys or just curious about their capabilities, this guide will explain how high turkeys can fly, which types are flight-capable, and what to do if you’re trying to keep your birds grounded.

Can Turkeys Fly?

Yes, turkeys can fly—but it depends heavily on the type. **Wild turkeys** are strong flyers that often roost in trees and escape danger by launching into the air. **Domestic turkeys**, however, have been selectively bred for size, especially meat production, which significantly limits their ability to fly—if they can lift off at all.

Still, even domestic turkeys can surprise you with a short burst of flight if they’re young, lightweight, or startled.

How High Can Turkeys Fly?

Wild turkeys can fly **up to 50 feet high vertically** and even land in trees more than **60 feet tall**. When they take off from an elevated position or when roosting, they often soar through the air for **hundreds of feet** at heights between **20–60 feet** above ground.

Flight Heights by Turkey Type:

Turkey Type	Flight Height	Flight Ability
Wild Turkey	Up to 50–60 feet vertically	Excellent
Heritage Breeds (e.g., Bourbon Red)	6–15 feet	Moderate
Broad Breasted White	0–2 feet	Very Low
Royal Palm	10–20 feet	Moderate to High

So, yes—if you’re raising turkeys and thought they’d never leave the ground, think again. If you don’t take precautions, especially with heritage or young birds, they may take to the air.

Why Do Turkeys Fly?

Flight is a natural survival tool for turkeys. In the wild, it’s essential for escaping predators, reaching roosting spots, and foraging efficiently. In a domestic setting, flight usually happens when turkeys are spooked or curious.

Common Reasons Turkeys Fly:

• Escaping predators or loud noises
• Trying to reach a high roost or perch
• Seeking food, shade, or comfort outside the pen
• Exploring new territory

Flight is more common in younger, leaner turkeys that haven’t yet reached full market weight or in heritage breeds raised for sustainability.

Can Domestic Turkeys Fly?

Some domestic turkeys can fly short distances, especially **heritage breeds**. The popular **Broad Breasted White**, which is the commercial meat turkey, is so large it can’t even breed naturally—let alone fly. But others like **Narragansett**, **Royal Palm**, and **Bourbon Red** can take short flights if not clipped or confined.

Domestic Turkey Flight Overview:

• Broad Breasted White: Flightless due to size
• Royal Palm: Agile, great at short flights and perching
• Bourbon Red: Capable of 6–10 foot flights, may roost in trees
• Narragansett: Moderate flyers, often need clipping if kept free range

If you’re raising turkeys for meat and don’t want escapes, Broad Breasted breeds are a safe bet. But if you’re working with heritage birds, you’ll need to be proactive about containment.

How Far Can Turkeys Fly?

Wild turkeys are surprisingly powerful flyers. They can fly at **speeds of 40 to 55 miles per hour** for short bursts and cover **up to a quarter-mile** when escaping a predator. From a treetop launch, some wild birds can coast for several hundred feet.

Domestic turkeys, especially heritage types, can travel **20 to 50 feet** at a time—enough to clear a fence or fly into a tree.

Do Turkeys Roost in Trees?

Wild turkeys almost always roost in trees for safety. They fly up at dusk and return to the ground at dawn. Heritage and lighter domestic turkeys will also seek high roosts if available. This instinct is strong, and you’ll often find them perched on sheds, fences, or even rooftops.

Preventing Tree Roosting:

• Provide high indoor roosts (4 to 6 feet off the ground)
• Enclose pens with netting or a roof
• Use fencing at least 6 feet tall for containment

If you don’t offer a proper roosting spot, they’ll go find their own—often in places you don’t want them to be.

How to Stop Turkeys From Flying

If your turkeys are flighty and you’re worried about escapes or injuries, there are several practical ways to ground them without compromising their comfort.

1. Wing Clipping

This is the most common method to limit flight. Like chickens, turkeys only need one wing clipped to throw off balance. Use sharp scissors to trim the first 10 primary feathers.

Tips:

• Clip one wing only
• Avoid blood feathers
• Repeat every molt (usually 1–2 times a year)

Wing clipping doesn’t hurt, but it’s essential to do it correctly. Improper clipping can still allow limited flight.

2. Build Higher or Covered Fencing

Since turkeys can fly over a 4-foot fence easily, aim for at least **6-foot fences**. For heritage breeds, **covered runs** are highly recommended to keep them from flying out—or predators flying in.

Best Options:

• 6–8 ft chicken wire or welded wire fencing
• A-frame runs with netting overhead
• Secure posts and corner reinforcements

A covered run also protects from hawks, owls, and climbing predators.

3. Offer Enrichment and Roosting Options

Many turkeys fly simply because they’re bored or looking for a proper roost. Giving them enough space, stimulation, and elevated perches can keep them from seeking those things beyond your fencing.

Provide:

• Sturdy roosting bars inside the coop
• Foraging areas or scatter feeding
• Natural shade and dust bath areas

Happy, occupied turkeys are far less likely to test their wings.

Do Turkeys Fly Away for Good?

Most domestic turkeys won’t fly away permanently unless they’re completely free-range, untrained, or frightened by a predator. Turkeys imprint on their environment and often stay close to food, shelter, and familiar surroundings.

If one does fly off, it will usually stay nearby. Look in trees, rooftops, or high ground.

Want to Manage Your Flock Better and Naturally?

1. Treat Turkey Illnesses Naturally

Get The Doctor’s Book of Survival Home Remedies to learn how to care for injuries, respiratory infections, digestive issues, and other common problems in turkeys and chickens using herbs, oils, and holistic treatments you can grow or store at home.

2. Build Predator-Proof Pens and Flight Control Systems

Download the DIY Survival Woodworking Guide and discover how to create covered runs, turkey-proof fencing, custom coops, and even solar-powered systems—ideal for rural, off-grid, or homesteading setups.

Conclusion: Turkeys Can Fly—But You Can Stay One Step Ahead

Whether you’re raising heritage turkeys or simply curious about their capabilities, the truth is clear: turkeys can fly, and in some cases, quite high. But with proper fencing, wing clipping, and environmental management, you can prevent escapes, injuries, and unwanted roosting adventures.

Take Action Today:

• Download The Doctor’s Book of Survival Home Remedies to treat flock problems the natural way
• Access the DIY Turkey Keeper’s Blueprint and build smarter, safer turkey setups

Healthy, secure turkeys are productive turkeys—whether they’re roosting or roaming.