Are Chickens Allowed in Burlington, Ontario?

Burlington, Ontario, located on the shores of Lake Ontario, is a vibrant city known for its green spaces, parks, and family-friendly atmosphere. With growing interest in sustainability, urban farming, and local food production, many Burlington residents are asking whether they can legally raise chickens in their backyards. Raising chickens offers numerous benefits, including fresh eggs, natural pest control, and the opportunity to connect more closely with food production. However, as with any urban or suburban environment, there are rules and regulations that govern whether chickens can be kept in Burlington. This article explores the regulations, zoning laws, and other important considerations regarding raising chickens in Burlington, Ontario.

Understanding Burlington’s Regulations on Keeping Chickens

In Burlington, Ontario, keeping chickens is allowed in residential areas, but there are specific rules and requirements that must be followed. The city’s regulations aim to ensure that urban farming practices, including the keeping of poultry, are safe, humane, and respectful of the surrounding community. These rules are outlined in the City of Burlington’s Animal Control By-Law and its associated zoning laws. The main goal is to balance the growing interest in sustainable living with the need to maintain the health, safety, and quality of life for all residents.

Residential Zoning and Regulations for Keeping Chickens

In Burlington, chickens are allowed in residential areas, but there are clear limitations and guidelines that govern how and where chickens can be kept. The city’s zoning by-law outlines the specific conditions under which chickens may be raised in the city. Here are the primary requirements and regulations that residents must adhere to:

• Number of Chickens Allowed: Burlington permits residents to keep chickens in residential areas, with a limit of four hens per property. This limit ensures that chickens are kept in manageable numbers and that the property can provide the proper space and conditions for the animals.
• Roosters: Roosters are not allowed in Burlington’s residential areas. This restriction is mainly due to the noise that roosters make, particularly their crowing at all hours of the day, which can be disruptive to neighbors. Hens, however, are quieter and less likely to cause disturbances.
• Property Size Requirements: Although there is no official minimum lot size for keeping chickens in Burlington, properties must be large enough to provide the necessary space for a chicken coop, a run, and the chickens themselves. Small, densely packed properties may face limitations or may not be suitable for chicken keeping due to space constraints.

Coop and Enclosure Requirements

While keeping chickens is allowed, there are strict requirements for the design and placement of chicken coops and enclosures in Burlington. These rules are in place to ensure the health and safety of the chickens, as well as to minimize the impact on neighbors. Here are the main guidelines for building and maintaining chicken coops in Burlington:

• Coop Size: The chicken coop must provide adequate space for the chickens to move around comfortably. The minimum space requirement is at least 2 to 3 square feet per chicken inside the coop and at least 8 to 10 square feet per chicken in the outdoor run. These guidelines ensure the chickens have enough room to move freely, lay eggs, and engage in natural behaviors.
• Setbacks from Property Lines: The coop and outdoor run must be located a minimum of 1.5 meters (5 feet) from property lines and at least 7.5 meters (25 feet) from neighboring homes. This setback helps reduce noise and odor issues for neighbors and ensures that the chickens’ living space does not encroach on other properties.
• Protection from Predators: The coop and outdoor run must be secure enough to protect the chickens from predators such as raccoons, foxes, and neighborhood dogs. The city recommends using strong materials for construction and securing the coop with locks and sturdy fencing to prevent predators from getting inside.
• Proper Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is essential for maintaining the chickens’ health. Proper airflow helps to prevent the buildup of harmful gases such as ammonia, which can harm the chickens’ respiratory systems. The coop should be well-ventilated while also providing shelter from extreme weather conditions.

Waste Management and Sanitation

Proper waste management is one of the most important aspects of keeping chickens, especially in an urban setting. In Burlington, the city has regulations in place to ensure that chicken waste is managed properly to prevent odors, attract pests, and create unsanitary conditions. Here are the key waste management guidelines for chicken keepers in Burlington:

• Regular Cleaning: The chicken coop must be cleaned regularly to remove manure, old bedding, and uneaten food. Regular cleaning prevents the accumulation of waste, which can lead to unpleasant odors, attract pests, and contribute to the spread of diseases.
• Composting: Chicken waste can be composted and used as a natural fertilizer for gardens. Chicken manure is high in nitrogen, making it an excellent addition to compost piles. However, it must be composted properly to avoid odors and pathogens. The city encourages residents to use chicken waste as fertilizer in a safe and sustainable manner.
• Disposal of Waste: If composting is not an option, chicken waste should be disposed of in an environmentally responsible way. This may include using biodegradable bags or other methods to minimize environmental impact. It is important to follow the city’s guidelines for waste disposal to prevent attracting pests or creating sanitation issues.

Health and Safety Considerations

When keeping chickens, health and safety are paramount. It is important for chicken owners to ensure that their animals are well cared for and that any potential health risks are managed. Additionally, maintaining a clean and safe environment is essential for the well-being of both the chickens and the surrounding community. Below are key health and safety considerations for raising chickens in Burlington:

Health Care for Chickens

Chickens, like all animals, require regular health care. Common health issues in chickens include respiratory infections, parasites, mites, and egg-laying problems. Keeping chickens healthy is essential for their productivity and for preventing the spread of diseases. Chicken owners should monitor their flock for signs of illness, such as:

• Changes in egg production
• Behavioral changes, such as lethargy or loss of appetite
• Respiratory issues, such as coughing or nasal discharge
• Physical changes, such as feather loss or abnormal comb color

If chickens exhibit any of these signs, it is important to consult a veterinarian with experience in poultry care. Regular health checks and maintaining a clean living environment can help reduce the risk of disease and ensure that your chickens remain healthy and productive.

Protection from Predators

In an urban environment like Burlington, chickens can be vulnerable to predators, such as raccoons, foxes, stray dogs, and even neighborhood cats. It is essential to ensure that the chicken coop and outdoor run are secure and protected from these potential threats. The use of sturdy fencing, secure doors, and strong materials for the coop is essential to prevent predators from gaining access. Chicken owners should also be vigilant about checking for any damage or weaknesses in the fencing and coop that could allow predators to get inside.

Waste and Odor Management

As previously mentioned, managing chicken waste and odors is essential in an urban or suburban environment. Ensuring that the coop is regularly cleaned and that waste is properly managed is important for the health of the chickens and the comfort of neighbors. Composting or disposing of waste properly not only helps reduce odors but also creates a sustainable source of fertilizer for gardening.

Permits and Licensing

In Burlington, you do not need a special permit or license to keep chickens as long as you comply with the city’s zoning laws and animal control ordinances. However, it is always a good idea to check with the city’s Animal Services or Zoning Department before you begin raising chickens to ensure that you are in compliance with all local regulations.

If you wish to keep more than the allowed four hens or if your property does not meet the required zoning criteria, you may need to apply for a special use permit or variance. The application process typically involves submitting a request to the city, providing information about your property, and describing how you plan to manage the chickens and any potential impacts on the neighborhood.

Benefits of Raising Chickens in Burlington

Despite the regulations, raising chickens in Burlington offers numerous benefits for residents. Some of the key advantages of raising chickens in your backyard include:

• Fresh, Local Eggs: The primary benefit of raising chickens is access to fresh eggs. Backyard eggs are often more nutritious, flavorful, and healthier than store-bought eggs. You also have control over what your chickens eat, ensuring they are raised in a natural and humane environment.
• Pest Control: Chickens are natural foragers and help control insects, pests, and even small rodents in your garden or yard. This can reduce the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, making your garden more sustainable.
• Composting and Fertilizer: Chicken manure is a valuable resource for gardens. Properly composted chicken waste can improve soil quality and promote plant growth, helping you grow healthier plants and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.
• Educational Opportunity: Raising chickens is an educational experience for children and adults alike. It teaches responsibility, animal care, and where food comes from. It also offers an opportunity to learn about sustainability and the benefits of raising food in an urban or suburban setting.

Challenges of Raising Chickens in Burlington

While raising chickens offers many benefits, there are some challenges to consider. These include managing noise, waste, and odors, as well as ensuring the chickens are protected from predators. Urban and suburban chicken-keeping requires planning, care, and attention to local regulations. However, with the right knowledge and preparation, these challenges can be effectively managed.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Burlington, Ontario, is a feasible and rewarding endeavor for those who are interested in urban farming and sustainable living. By adhering to the city’s zoning regulations, including limits on the number of chickens, the prohibition on roosters, and the requirements for coops and waste management, residents can enjoy the benefits of fresh eggs, natural pest control, and the opportunity to connect more closely with the food production process. While there are some challenges, such as managing waste and ensuring the safety of the chickens, these can be overcome with proper planning and care. If you’re interested in raising chickens in Burlington, it’s essential to understand and comply with the city’s regulations to create a positive experience for both you and your neighbors.