Are Chickens Allowed in Calgary, Alberta?

Calgary, Alberta, known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and progressive community initiatives, is also home to an increasing number of people interested in urban farming, sustainability, and local food production. One question that many residents of Calgary have been asking in recent years is: can they legally keep chickens in their backyards? Raising chickens for fresh eggs, natural pest control, and educational purposes is a growing trend in many cities across North America, but it is essential to understand the regulations surrounding urban poultry-keeping. In this article, we will explore whether chickens are allowed in Calgary, the city’s regulations, zoning laws, and the benefits and challenges associated with raising chickens in this urban environment.

Current Regulations for Keeping Chickens in Calgary

Calgary’s regulations regarding chickens in residential areas are governed by the city’s Animal and Bylaws as well as zoning codes that aim to balance the interests of urban agriculture enthusiasts with the well-being of the community. While Calgary has relaxed some restrictions on urban farming, including beekeeping and gardening, chickens are not fully permitted in all residential areas without specific considerations. Below, we will explore the city’s guidelines on keeping chickens, including the allowable number, requirements for coops, and any special permits or exceptions.

Are Chickens Allowed in Calgary?

As of now, Calgary does allow the keeping of chickens in residential areas, but under specific conditions. The city’s rules are designed to ensure that chickens are raised in a way that does not negatively impact the neighborhood or the health of the residents. In Calgary, chickens are allowed under the Urban Agriculture Pilot Program, which allows for the raising of chickens under a set of regulated conditions. The program is experimental, and its guidelines aim to balance the benefits of urban farming with the need to maintain a harmonious living environment for all residents.

Number of Chickens Allowed

Under the Urban Agriculture Pilot Program, residents in Calgary are allowed to keep up to four hens (female chickens) in residential areas, provided that they meet specific conditions outlined by the city. The reason for this limitation is to ensure that the chickens can be properly cared for while minimizing noise, odors, and other issues that could negatively affect the surrounding community.

The city has intentionally set this limit to prevent overcrowding, which can lead to health issues for the chickens and make it difficult to maintain a clean and sanitary environment. The limit of four hens is also meant to ensure that chickens can be kept in a safe and manageable manner in an urban environment, where space is often limited.

Roosters Are Prohibited

While hens are allowed under the Urban Agriculture Pilot Program, roosters are prohibited in residential areas of Calgary. Roosters are often banned in urban settings because of their loud crowing, particularly in the early morning hours, which can be a significant nuisance to neighbors. The city’s regulations on keeping chickens are intended to avoid noise disturbances, and the ban on roosters helps maintain a peaceful environment in residential communities.

Coop and Enclosure Requirements

One of the most important aspects of raising chickens in Calgary is adhering to the city’s requirements for chicken coops and enclosures. Calgary’s regulations specify that chicken keepers must ensure that their chickens have a secure, clean, and healthy environment that protects them from predators and keeps their living area sanitary. Here are the key requirements for chicken coops in Calgary:

• Coop Size: The chicken coop must provide adequate space for the chickens to move around comfortably. The city recommends that each chicken has at least 2 square feet inside the coop and a minimum of 4 square feet in an outdoor run to ensure they have enough room for exercise and natural behaviors.
• Setback Requirements: The chicken coop must be located at least 1.5 meters (5 feet) from property lines and 3 meters (10 feet) from neighboring homes. These setback rules are in place to reduce the impact of potential noise, odors, and waste on nearby properties.
• Protection from Predators: The chicken coop and outdoor run must be secure enough to protect the chickens from predators, such as raccoons, foxes, or dogs. The coop must be made with sturdy materials, such as galvanized wire or hardware cloth, to prevent predators from getting inside. The enclosure should be tall enough to prevent the chickens from flying out, and the doors should be securely fastened.
• Proper Ventilation: The chicken coop must have adequate ventilation to ensure good airflow. Ventilation helps to prevent the buildup of ammonia and other harmful gases in the coop, keeping the chickens’ living space healthy and breathable. Ventilation is particularly important during the winter months to prevent moisture buildup.

Waste Management and Sanitation

Effective waste management is essential when keeping chickens in an urban environment. Chicken manure can accumulate quickly and, if not properly managed, can cause unpleasant odors and attract pests. Calgary’s regulations emphasize the need for chicken owners to regularly clean the coop and dispose of waste properly. Here are some key guidelines for waste management:

• Regular Cleaning: The chicken coop must be cleaned regularly to remove manure, old bedding, and uneaten food. This helps to maintain a hygienic environment for the chickens and prevents the buildup of odors.
• Composting: Chicken waste is rich in nitrogen and can be composted to create valuable fertilizer for gardens. Proper composting techniques ensure that chicken manure breaks down safely, reducing odors and preventing pathogens. Composting chicken waste can also help reduce the environmental impact of disposing of waste in landfills.
• Waste Disposal: If composting is not feasible, waste must be disposed of in a responsible manner, either by using biodegradable bags or other methods. It is important that chicken waste is not left exposed or disposed of in regular trash bins, as it can attract pests and create sanitary issues.

Health and Safety Considerations

Raising chickens requires responsible care to ensure that both the chickens and the people in the surrounding community are safe and healthy. Calgary’s regulations emphasize that chicken keepers must provide proper care for the chickens, maintain a clean living environment, and prevent the spread of disease. Below are some important health and safety considerations for keeping chickens:

Health Care for Chickens

Chickens, like all animals, require regular health checks to ensure they are free from diseases and pests. Some common health issues in chickens include respiratory infections, mites, and egg-laying problems. Chicken owners should monitor their flock for signs of illness, such as:

• Changes in egg production (a sudden decrease or stop in egg laying)
• Behavioral changes, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or unusual aggression
• Respiratory issues, such as coughing, wheezing, or nasal discharge
• Physical changes, such as feather loss or swelling

If any of these signs are observed, it’s important to consult a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about poultry care. Keeping chickens healthy not only ensures they remain productive but also reduces the risk of disease transmission to other animals or humans.

Protection from Predators

Chickens are vulnerable to a variety of predators, including raccoons, foxes, dogs, and birds of prey. In an urban environment like Calgary, predators may be more common than expected. Chicken owners must take steps to ensure that their chickens are secure and protected from these threats. This includes using sturdy fencing, securely locking doors, and regularly inspecting the coop for any weaknesses or potential points of entry.

Waste Management and Sanitation

As mentioned earlier, regular waste management is crucial for maintaining a clean and safe environment for the chickens. It is important to remove manure and waste from the coop regularly to prevent the buildup of harmful bacteria and odors. Additionally, keeping the chickens’ living space dry and clean will help minimize the risk of disease transmission and keep the chickens healthy.

Permits and Licensing

In Calgary, you do not need a special permit to keep chickens as long as you comply with the city’s regulations under the Urban Agriculture Pilot Program. However, if you wish to keep more than the allowed number of chickens, or if your property does not meet the zoning requirements, you may need to apply for a special use permit or zoning variance. This typically involves submitting an application to the city’s Planning and Development Department, including details about your property, the location of the chicken coop, and your plans for managing the chickens and waste.

It is important to check with the City of Calgary’s Planning and Development Department before starting a backyard flock to confirm that you are in compliance with all applicable regulations. The city may require a site inspection to ensure that your setup meets the required standards for urban agriculture and animal care.

Benefits of Raising Chickens in Calgary

Despite the regulations, raising chickens in Calgary can be a rewarding and sustainable practice for residents. Here are some of the key benefits:

• Fresh, Local Eggs: One of the most significant benefits of raising chickens is the ability to enjoy fresh, locally produced eggs. Backyard eggs are often healthier, more flavorful, and more nutritious than store-bought eggs.
• Pest Control: Chickens are natural foragers and help control insects, weeds, and small pests in your garden. This reduces the need for pesticides and herbicides, making your garden more sustainable.
• Composting and Fertilization: Chicken manure is rich in nitrogen and can be used to fertilize your garden. Properly composted chicken waste can enrich your soil and promote healthier plant growth.
• Educational Opportunity: Raising chickens can be a great educational experience for children, teaching them about responsibility, animal care, and where their food comes from. It also provides an opportunity to connect with nature and engage in sustainable living practices.

Challenges of Raising Chickens in Calgary

While raising chickens offers many benefits, there are also challenges associated with urban chicken-keeping. These include managing waste, dealing with potential noise and odor, ensuring the chickens are protected from predators, and ensuring compliance with local regulations. However, with proper planning and care, these challenges can be managed, and raising chickens can be a rewarding experience.

Conclusion

Raising chickens in Calgary is allowed under specific conditions outlined by the city’s Urban Agriculture Pilot Program. By adhering to the regulations, including the limits on the number of chickens, coop requirements, waste management guidelines, and the prohibition on roosters, Calgary residents can enjoy the many benefits of urban farming. While there are some challenges, these can be managed with proper care, planning, and adherence to the city’s rules. Raising chickens in Calgary offers fresh eggs, natural pest control, and an opportunity to learn more about sustainable living. By following the guidelines and maintaining good relations with neighbors, chicken keepers in Calgary can create a productive and enjoyable backyard farming experience.