Chicken Zoning Laws in Maryland: A Complete Guide for Backyard Chicken Keepers

Want to raise chickens in Maryland? Whether you’re in a suburban neighborhood or a rural town, chicken zoning laws will determine what’s possible. In this guide, we break down Maryland’s complex poultry regulations so you can raise a happy, healthy flock—legally.

Are Backyard Chickens Legal in Maryland?

Yes, raising backyard chickens is legal in most of Maryland—but the details vary by county and municipality. Local zoning laws decide how many chickens you can keep, where you can keep them, and whether you need a permit.

From Baltimore to Montgomery County to the Eastern Shore, every area has its own ordinances. That means a homeowner in Silver Spring may have very different rules than someone in Hagerstown or Annapolis.

Why Chicken Zoning Laws Are So Important

Chicken zoning laws are meant to balance the growing interest in urban farming with public health, safety, and community standards. These laws often include restrictions around:

• The number of hens allowed (roosters are often restricted)
• Minimum lot size for keeping poultry
• Setback requirements for coops and runs
• Permit or registration needs
• Manure management and cleanliness

If you violate these laws, you could face complaints, fines, or even be ordered to rehome your flock. Understanding the rules is the first step to successful chicken keeping.

Chicken Laws by County and City in Maryland

Baltimore City

You can keep chickens in Baltimore City, but you’ll need an animal permit from the Bureau of Animal Control. You’re allowed up to four hens with this permit, and the coop must be clean, predator-proof, and at least 25 feet from neighboring residences. Roosters are prohibited in most cases.

Montgomery County

Montgomery County allows residents to keep backyard chickens in most residential zones. The rules are based on property size:

• Less than 1 acre: Up to 5 hens with specific setbacks
• 1–2 acres: Up to 12 hens
• 2+ acres: Unlimited chickens

You must submit a zoning complaint form if you’re unsure and want official clarification. Roosters are allowed only on larger lots.

Prince George’s County

Prince George’s County used to have strict poultry rules, but recent updates now allow residents to keep chickens on lots as small as 10,000 square feet, with some limitations. Permits and annual renewals are typically required. Roosters are prohibited on most residential properties.

Howard County

Residents in residential zoning districts can keep up to 8 hens with a permit and neighbor notification. The coop must be 20 feet from property lines and 40 feet from any dwelling on another lot.

Anne Arundel County

Chickens are allowed on lots larger than 40,000 square feet (just under 1 acre). If your property is smaller, you’ll need special approval. Coops must be located behind the home and follow setback guidelines. Roosters are generally not permitted.

How to Check Local Zoning Laws in Maryland

The best way to find the specific rules for your address is to contact your local zoning or planning department. Here’s how:

• Visit your town or county website
• Look for zoning or land use sections
• Search for “poultry ordinance” or “urban chickens”
• Call or email your zoning administrator

Even within the same county, cities and towns may have different ordinances. That’s why it’s essential to verify the rules before investing in a coop or buying chicks.

Do You Need a Permit to Keep Chickens in Maryland?

Yes, in most counties and cities, a permit is required to keep chickens. This typically involves an application, a small fee, and sometimes an inspection.

Permits help local governments ensure your coop meets public health standards and zoning setbacks. In some places, neighbor consent may also be required.

What If Chickens Aren’t Allowed?

If chickens aren’t currently allowed in your area, you can still take action:

• Request a zoning variance: Many counties offer a way to apply for exceptions.
• Start a local campaign: Work with neighbors and community boards to change outdated ordinances.
• Join a local homesteading group: You’re not alone—many Marylanders are advocating for more chicken-friendly laws.

Designing a Coop That Meets Zoning Standards

Once you’ve got the legal green light, your next step is to build a compliant chicken coop. This includes:

• Meeting the minimum setbacks from property lines and other structures
• Building predator-proof fencing and ventilation
• Keeping your coop clean and odor-free
• Providing proper space per bird (usually 2–4 square feet inside, 8–10 square feet outside)

To simplify the process, use tools like the Chicken Coop Calculator. It helps you figure out exactly how much space you need based on flock size and layout, which is incredibly helpful if your zoning laws specify dimensions or per-bird space requirements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Many first-time chicken keepers run into trouble by skipping important legal or design steps. Avoid these common pitfalls:

• Ignoring permit requirements
• Building a coop too close to property lines
• Underestimating space or ventilation needs
• Keeping roosters where they’re not allowed
• Letting your flock free-range into neighbors’ yards

Before you build anything, run your numbers through the coop size estimator. It’s a simple way to make sure your setup meets both comfort and compliance standards.

Chicken Laws in Maryland HOA Communities

If you live in a neighborhood with a homeowners association (HOA), their rules may override county zoning laws. Even if your county allows chickens, your HOA might not.

Always check your HOA’s bylaws or covenants. If chickens are banned, you can request a rule change—but it typically requires a vote or board approval.

Rural vs. Suburban Chicken Keeping in Maryland

In Maryland’s rural areas, you’ll often have more freedom to keep larger flocks, include roosters, and avoid permitting hassles. In suburban and urban areas, expect tighter restrictions and more neighbors watching.

Whether you’re in Western Maryland or on the Eastern Shore, local rules still apply—so don’t assume rural always means no regulations.

Key Takeaways for Raising Chickens in Maryland

Backyard chickens are a growing trend across Maryland, but zoning laws are far from uniform. Always research the specific rules in your municipality before moving forward.

With the help of ChickenCoopCalculator.com, you can ensure your coop size, design, and flock plans are aligned with legal requirements—saving you time and headaches down the road.

Conclusion

Backyard chickens in Maryland offer more than fresh eggs—they give you a chance to live more sustainably and connect with nature. But to raise your flock legally and responsibly, understanding your local chicken zoning laws is crucial.

From getting the right permits to designing a compliant coop, you need to do your homework. Fortunately, tools like ChickenCoopCalculator.com can help you plan every detail with confidence.

Ready to raise your first flock? Start by checking your local zoning rules, then build a coop that keeps both your birds and your community happy.